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Hayden and his 1871 party recognized Yellowstone as a unique place that should be available for further research. He also was encouraged to preserve it for others to see and experience it as well. In 1873, Congress authorized and funded a survey to find a wagon route to the park from the south which was completed by the Jones Expedition of 1873. [38] Eventually the railroads and, sometime after that, the automobile would make that possible. The park was not set aside strictly for ecological purposes; however, the designation "pleasure ground" was not an invitation to create an amusement park. Hayden imagined something akin to the scenic resorts and baths in England, Germany, and Switzerland. [35] a b "Grizzly Bears & the Endangered Species Act". nps.gov. National Park Service. October 5, 2018. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
The Yellowstone Lake Crisis: Confronting a Lake Trout Invasion" (PDF). National Park Service. 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2007 . Retrieved March 19, 2007.
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Information about the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory". Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. U.S. Geological Survey. February 2, 2007. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008 . Retrieved March 12, 2007.
Dismiss any pending debt collection actions against customers whose balances were forgiven as a result of this settlement; Approximately 96 percent of the land area of Yellowstone National Park is located within the state of Wyoming. [11] Another three percent is within Montana, with the remaining one percent in Idaho. The park is 63 miles (101km) north to south, and 54 miles (87km) west to east by air. Yellowstone is 2,219,789 acres (8,983km 2; 3,468sqmi) [3] in area, larger than either of the states of Rhode Island or Delaware. Rivers and lakes cover five percent of the land area, with the largest water body being Yellowstone Lake at 87,040 acres (352km 2; 136sqmi). Yellowstone Lake is up to 400 feet (120m) deep and has 110 miles (180km) of shoreline. At an elevation of 7,733 feet (2,357m) above sea level, Yellowstone Lake is the largest high-elevation lake in North America. Forests comprise 80 percent of the land area of the park; most of the rest is grassland. [11] The human history of the park began at least 11,000 years ago when Native Americans began to hunt and fish in the region. During the construction of the post office in Gardiner, Montana, in the 1950s, an obsidian point of Clovis origin was found that dated from approximately 11,000 years ago. [22] These Paleo-Indians, of the Clovis culture, used the significant amounts of obsidian found in the park to make cutting tools and weapons. Arrowheads made of Yellowstone obsidian have been found as far away as the Mississippi Valley, indicating that a regular obsidian trade existed between local tribes and tribes farther east. [23] When the Lewis and Clark Expedition entered present-day Montana in 1805 they encountered the Nez Perce, Crow, and Shoshone tribes who described to them the Yellowstone region to the south, but they chose not to investigate. [24]Grinnell documented the poaching of buffalo, deer, elk, and antelope for hides: "It is estimated that during the winter of 1874–1875, not less than 3,000 buffalo and mule deer suffer even more severely than the elk, and the antelope nearly as much." [45] Rydell, Kiki Leigh; Mary Shivers Culpin (July 5, 2006). "Mission 66 in Yellowstone National Park 1941–1965" (PDF). A History of Administrative Development in Yellowstone National Park, 1872–1965. Yellowstone National Park. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007 . Retrieved April 1, 2007. a b "Largest Earthquake in Montana". Historic Earthquakes. U.S. Geological Survey. January 24, 2007. Archived from the original on June 8, 2007 . Retrieved March 20, 2007. Chittenden, Hiram Martin (1904). Yellowstone National Park: Historical and Descriptive. Cincinnati: The Robert Clarke Company. p.93. Haines, Aubrey L. (2000). "The Folsom Party (1869)". Yellowstone National Park: Its Exploration and Establishment. U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on June 11, 2007 . Retrieved October 9, 2007.
Atherton, Matt (February 15, 2016). "God of the underworld microbes Hadesarchaea discovered living on toxic gas deep below Yellowstone hot springs". IB Times. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016 . Retrieved February 25, 2016. Marlene Deahl Merrill (2003). Yellowstone and the Great West: Journals, Letters, and Images from the 1871 Hayden Expedition. U of Nebraska Press. pp.210–211. ISBN 978-0-8032-8289-6. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014 . Retrieved June 11, 2012. AN ACT to set apart a certain tract of land lying near the headwaters of the Yellowstone River as a public park. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the tract of land in the Territories of Montana and Wyoming... is hereby reserved and withdrawn from settlement, occupancy, or sale under the laws of the United States, and dedicated and set apart as a public park or pleasuring ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people; and all persons who shall locate, or settle upon, or occupy the same or any part thereof, except as hereinafter provided, shall be considered trespassers and removed there from... Farquhar, Brodie (June 30, 2021). "Wolf Reintroduction Changes Ecosystem in Yellowstone". yellowstonepark.com . Retrieved June 7, 2023.
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The State further alleged the Yellowstone Respondents then doubled down on their abuse of merchants through numerous unconscionable, deceptive, and fraudulent servicing and collection practices that drove these small businesses and their owners into financial distress and often default. Magnitude Earthquake Hits Yellowstone National Park". Liberty Voice. March 30, 2014. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014 . Retrieved March 31, 2014. a b Chittenden, Hiram Martin (1895). The Yellowstone National Park: historical and descriptive. The R. Clarke Company. pp. 111–122. OCLC 3015335. Johnson, JB; Anderson, JF; Anthony, RE; Sciotto, M (April 15, 2013). "Detecting geyser activity with infrasound". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 256: 105–117. Bibcode: 2013JVGR..256..105J. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.02.016. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018 . Retrieved August 5, 2018.
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